{"id":838,"date":"2024-11-20T15:46:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T15:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/quy-dinh-ve-danh-muc-va-van-chuyen-hang-hoa-nguy-hiem\/"},"modified":"2024-11-20T15:46:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T15:46:23","slug":"quy-dinh-ve-danh-muc-va-van-chuyen-hang-hoa-nguy-hiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/vi\/quy-dinh-ve-danh-muc-va-van-chuyen-hang-hoa-nguy-hiem\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 42\/2020\/N\u0110-CP, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 104\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2009, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 29\/2005\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2005, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 9 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i 1: Ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y n\u1ed5 v\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 v\u0103ng nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea1y n\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i 2: Kh\u00ed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i 3: Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 l\u1ecfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i 4: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 r\u1eafn ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ea1y;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ra kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i 5: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t oxi h\u00f3a;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m peroxit h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i 6: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i 7: V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i 8: Ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i 9: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5, kh\u00ed, x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 qua c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 100m b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch) v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng l\u00fac tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0. <\/p>\n<p>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia giao th\u00f4ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia, ho\u1eb7c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean quan. <\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo m\u1eabu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p; h\u1ecd t\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m; tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n; th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5p cho t\u1eebng chuy\u1ebfn). Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cho t\u1eebng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 24 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u1ea7n g\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn \u1edf hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.  <\/p>\n<p>\u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u kho theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, c\u1ea7n di d\u1eddi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.    <\/p>\n<p>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2020. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xin c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 42\/2020\/N\u0110-CP, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-vi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gpsglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}